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Gastric Varices

At GastroDoxs in Katy, our dedicated and experienced specialists in Jacksonville offer comprehensive gastric varices evaluation and treatment, combining state-of-the-art endoscopic therapies with fast, compassionate personalized care to help local patients manage bleeding risks and regain digestive health close to home.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What are Gastric Varices?

Gastric varices are enlarged veins in the stomach lining that develop when blood flow through the liver is impeded, causing portal hypertension (high pressure in the portal vein). These swollen veins can rupture and lead to serious bleeding.

Common Symptoms

Gastric varices often have no warning signs until bleeding occurs. Watch for:

  • Vomiting blood (hematemesis)
  • Black, tarry stools (melena)
  • Sudden abdominal or stomach pain
  • Dizziness, weakness, or fainting
  • Pale skin and fatigue
  • Abdominal swelling (ascites)

Causes

Gastric varices form when pressure builds up in the portal vein. Common causes include:

  • Liver cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
  • Portal hypertension
  • Blood clots in the portal or splenic veins
  • Pancreatitis or tumors near the stomach
  • Rare infections such as schistosomiasis
Treatment

Treatment Options for Gastric Varices in Katy

Treatment includes endoscopic, medical, procedural, surgical, and emergency care:

  • Endoscopic Treatment: Band ligation or tissue-adhesive glue injection to control and stop active bleeding.
  • Medications: Non-selective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol) to lower portal vein pressure and reduce rebleeding risk.
  • TIPS Procedure: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt creates a channel within the liver to divert blood flow and decrease portal hypertension.
  • Surgery: Vein ligation or devascularization for patients with recurrent or refractory bleeding not controlled by endoscopy or TIPS.
  • Emergency Care: Intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, and ICU monitoring for stabilization during acute hemorrhage.
  • Follow-Up Monitoring: Scheduled endoscopic surveillance and imaging studies to assess variceal size, liver function, and guide ongoing management.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Katy, our fellowship-trained gastric varices specialists are dedicated to delivering patient-centered care from diagnosis through long-term management. We offer on-site imaging and endoscopy, cutting-edge endoscopic therapies, TIPS procedures, and tailored medical plans to reduce bleeding risk and improve quality of life. With compassionate support, close monitoring, and immediate access to emergency interventions, you can feel confident in every step of your care. Book your appointment today to take control of your digestive health and prevent serious complications.

1K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for gastric varices?

The ICD-10 code for gastric varices without bleeding is I85.1.

What is the ICD-10 code for bleeding gastric varices?

The ICD-10 code for active bleeding gastric varices is I85.10.

Can gastric varices be cured?

Gastric varices cannot be reversed, but treatments-such as endoscopic band ligation, glue injection, medications, or shunt procedures-help control symptoms and prevent bleeding.

What is the life expectancy for someone with gastric varices?

Life expectancy depends on underlying liver health, severity of portal hypertension, and how well the condition is managed. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes.

When should I see a gastroenterologist in Katy?

Seek immediate care if you vomit blood, pass black or tarry stools, experience sudden abdominal pain, or feel dizzy or faint.

Can lifestyle changes help manage gastric varices?

Yes. Avoid alcohol, follow a low-salt diet, maintain a healthy weight, and adhere to your doctor's recommendations to reduce portal pressure and risk of bleeding.

How are gastric varices diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves an upper endoscopy to visualize varices, imaging studies (abdominal ultrasound or CT) to assess portal hypertension, and blood tests to evaluate liver function.

How often should I follow up with my doctor?

Follow-up endoscopy and clinical evaluations are generally recommended every 6-12 months, or more frequently if you're at high risk for bleeding.

What are the risks associated with gastric varices?

The major risks include life-threatening bleeding, anemia from chronic blood loss, and infection. Prompt treatment and monitoring are essential.

Can I travel with gastric varices?

You can travel if your condition is stable. Carry medical records, medications, and know where to seek emergency care at your destination.

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