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Radiation Proctitis

Radiation proctitis causes rectal irritation following pelvic radiation for cancers. At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Scott offers expert evaluation, personalized treatment plans, and advanced therapies to manage symptoms and restore comfort. Trust our compassionate team to guide you toward relief.

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Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

What Is Radiation Proctitis?

Radiation proctitis is inflammation or irritation of the rectal lining that develops after radiation therapy to the pelvic area. Symptoms can appear weeks, months, or even years after treatment and the ICD-10 code is K62.7.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Radiation therapy for prostate, bladder, cervical, or rectal cancer
  • High total radiation dose or prolonged treatment courses
  • Preexisting bowel diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease)
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes

Signs and Symptoms

  • Bleeding from the rectum
  • Pain or urgent need to have a bowel movement
  • Diarrhea or passage of mucus
  • Sensation of incomplete evacuation (tenesmus)
  • Fatigue or weakness due to chronic blood loss

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses Radiation Proctitis?

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your radiation treatment record (site, dose, timing), asks about rectal bleeding, urgency, pain or epigastric discomfort, and performs a digital rectal exam.

Endoscopic Assessment

Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy allows direct visualization of the rectal lining to identify inflammation, telangiectasias, ulcerations, or strictures.

Stool Studies

Laboratory analysis rules out infectious causes and quantifies blood loss with fecal occult blood testing.

Imaging Studies

  • Pelvic MRI highlights deeper tissue involvement, fistulas, or abscesses.
  • CT scan evaluates adjacent organs and excludes other pelvic pathology.

Advanced Testing (if needed)

In selected cases, endoscopic biopsy confirms mucosal changes, and anorectal manometry assesses sphincter function when urgency or incontinence is a concern.

Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for radiation proctitis.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Tips

  • Eat low-fiber foods during flare-ups
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Eat smaller meals more often
  • Skip spicy and acidic foods

2. Medications

  • Sucralfate enemas to protect the rectal lining
  • Stool softeners or dietary fiber to ease bowel movements
  • Steroid or mesalamine suppositories to reduce inflammation

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Options

  • Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) to control bleeding
  • Formalin therapy for severe bleeding cases
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy to promote healing
Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is radiation proctitis?

Radiation proctitis is inflammation or irritation of the rectal lining that occurs after pelvic radiation therapy.

When do symptoms appear?

Symptoms can start weeks, months, or even years after your radiation treatment.

What is the ICD-10 code for radiation proctitis?

The official ICD-10 code for radiation proctitis is K62.7.

How is radiation proctitis treated?

Treatment ranges from diet and lifestyle adjustments to medications (sucralfate enemas, suppositories) and minimally invasive options like APC or hyperbaric oxygen, all tailored by Dr. Scott.

Can radiation proctitis be prevented?

Yes. Dr. Scott will work with you before treatment to optimize your diet and habits, reducing your risk of developing proctitis.

Do I need anesthesia for APC (argon plasma coagulation)?

No. APC is done under light sedation, so you remain comfortable without general anesthesia.

Is radiation proctitis permanent?

Not usually. With early intervention and proper care, most patients experience significant relief and healing over time.

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