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Abnormal Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss-dropping over 5% of your body weight within six to twelve months without dieting-may indicate underlying health concerns. In Houston, Dr. Scott at GastroDoxs offers thorough evaluations and tailored treatments to restore your nourishment, strength, and overall well-being.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

What Is Abnormal Weight Loss?

Abnormal weight loss is defined as an unintentional loss of more than 5% of your body weight over six to twelve months. In medical coding, it's classified under ICD-10 code R63.4. If you haven't changed your diet or exercise routine but are still dropping pounds, it's important to seek a medical evaluation.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Digestive disorders (Crohn's disease, celiac disease)
  • Hormonal imbalances (hyperthyroidism, uncontrolled diabetes)
  • Chronic infections (HIV, tuberculosis)
  • Cancers (various malignancies)
  • Mental health conditions (depression, anxiety)
  • Side effects of certain medications
  • Local risk factors in Houston: smoking, poor diabetes control, prolonged stress

Signs and Symptoms

  • Unintentional weight loss of 5% or more over 6-12 months
  • Persistent fatigue or generalized weakness
  • Reduced appetite or early satiety
  • Abdominal discomfort, bloating, or cramps
  • Fevers, night sweats, or other systemic signs

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses This Condition?

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your weight‐loss timeline, epigastric pain characteristics (onset, location, triggers), dietary habits, medication use, travel history and other risk factors.

Laboratory Tests

  • CBC and metabolic panel to check for anemia, electrolyte imbalances and organ function.
  • Thyroid function tests and blood sugar levels to rule out endocrine causes.
  • Celiac serologies and inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR) for malabsorption or inflammation.
  • Stool studies (calprotectin, ova & parasites, fat quantification) to assess for infection or malabsorption.

Imaging and Endoscopic Evaluation

  • Abdominal ultrasound or CT scan to look for masses, organ enlargement or lymphadenopathy.
  • Upper endoscopy (EGD) to inspect the esophagus, stomach and duodenum for ulcers, gastritis, celiac changes or tumors-especially important for persistent epigastric pain.

Advanced Diagnostics (if needed)

If initial tests are inconclusive, he may recommend capsule endoscopy, small‐bowel biopsy or motility studies to detect subtle mucosal disease, strictures or dysmotility.

Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of treatment options for abnormal weight loss.

1. Diet and Lifestyle Support

  • Nutrition sessions with a licensed dietitian
  • Custom meal plans to help you regain weight
  • Practical tips to manage stress and improve sleep

2. Medications

  • Vitamin and mineral supplements to correct deficiencies
  • Targeted therapies for underlying conditions (thyroid disorders, inflammation, gut health)

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

  • Endoscopy to evaluate for strictures or blockages
  • Dilation or stent placement to open narrowed areas
  • Advanced motility testing to assess digestive function
Scott Liu

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for abnormal weight loss?

It's R63.4.

How do I know if my weight loss is abnormal?

If you lose 5% or more of your body weight in 6 to 12 months without trying, it's considered abnormal and warrants evaluation.

Can anxiety cause weight loss?

Yes. Stress and anxiety can suppress appetite and increase metabolic rate, leading to unintentional weight loss.

Will I need an endoscopy?

Possibly. Dr. Scott recommends endoscopy when blood tests and imaging don't fully explain your symptoms.

How long does the diagnosis process take?

Most patients receive a clear diagnosis and treatment plan within 2 to 3 visits.

Do you accept insurance?

Yes. We accept most major plans and will assist you in verifying your benefits.

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