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Colon Polyp

Dr. Rishi Chadha at GastroDoxs in Houston specializes in identifying and removing colon polyps'small growths that may become cancer. This guide explains risk factors, screening methods, treatment options, and lifestyle adjustments to help you prevent and manage colon polyps effectively.

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Rishi Chadha

About the Expert

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

What Is a Colon Polyp?

Colon polyps are small growths on the inner lining of the large intestine. While most are benign, certain types'like adenomatous polyps can develop into cancer over time. Early detection and removal help reduce that risk.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Age 50 or older
  • Family history of colon polyps or colorectal cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
  • Overweight or sedentary lifestyle
  • Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption
  • Diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often no symptoms in early stages
  • Blood in the stool or on toilet paper
  • Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
  • Abdominal pain, cramping, or discomfort
  • Iron deficiency anemia (fatigue or weakness)

How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Colon Polyp?

Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Examination

He reviews your personal and family history of colon polyps or cancer, existing conditions like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's, lifestyle factors, diet, and any symptoms you may have experienced.

Colonoscopy

A minimally invasive procedure using a flexible camera to inspect the entire colon. Dr. Chadha can identify, biopsy, and remove polyps during the same session.

Sigmoidoscopy

An exam of the rectum and lower colon when a full colonoscopy isn't required or as a targeted follow-up.

Stool Tests

  • Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) to detect hidden blood in the stool.
  • Stool DNA Test to identify abnormal genetic markers linked to precancerous polyps.
Rishi Chadha
Treatment

Our Houston team at GastroDoxs offers a full range of care for colon polyps.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Avoid red and processed meats
  • Incorporate high-fiber foods and maintain a healthy weight
  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption

2. Medications

  • Aspirin or NSAIDs under physician supervision to help reduce polyp risk
  • Calcium and Vitamin D supplements to support protection against new polyp growth

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Polypectomy: Removal of polyps during a colonoscopy
  • Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): Targeted removal of larger or flat polyps
  • Cold-Snare Polypectomy: Gentle removal of small growths without the use of heat
Rishi Chadha

About the Author

Dr. Rishi Chadha, MD is a board‑certified gastroenterologist who specializes in preventive gastroenterology, colorectal cancer screening, and minimally invasive endoscopic procedures. He completed his fellowship at Sunrise Health GME in Las Vegas and previously trained in internal medicine at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Connecticut.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are polyps in the colon?

Small growths in the colon lining that may turn into cancer if left untreated.

Who should get screened for colon polyps?

Anyone age 45 or older, or younger if you have a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer.

How often do I need a colonoscopy?

Generally every 10 years if no polyps are found. If polyps are detected, your doctor will recommend a shorter interval.

Does polyp removal hurt?

No. Removal is performed under sedation during a colonoscopy, so you won't feel pain.

What foods cause polyps in the colon?

Diets high in red and processed meats and low in fiber have been linked to an increased risk of polyps.

Can I prevent colon polyps?

Yes. Eating a plant-rich, high-fiber diet, exercising, avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol, plus regular screenings, can lower your risk.

What is an adenomatous polyp of colon?

An adenomatous polyp is a type of growth with a higher potential to develop into colorectal cancer over time.

Are stool tests as good as colonoscopy?

Stool tests can detect blood or abnormal DNA, but colonoscopy remains the most comprehensive screening method.

How long is recovery after polyp removal?

Most patients recover fully within 24 hours and can resume normal activities almost immediately.

How do I schedule a colon polyp screening in Houston?

Contact GastroDoxs online or call our Houston clinic to book an appointment with Dr. Rishi Chadha.

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