What Is a Colon Polyp?
Colon polyps refer to small white growths on the inner wall of the large intestine. Although the majority of them are not cancerous, some of the types such as adenomatous polyps may progress into cancer after a period of time. Previously, that risk can be mitigated by detecting and removing it early.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age 50 or older
- Family history of colon polyps or colorectal cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
- Overweight or sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption
- Diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber
Signs and Symptoms
- Often no symptoms in early stages
- Blood in the stool or on toilet paper
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Abdominal pain, cramping, or discomfort
- Iron deficiency anemia (fatigue or weakness)
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Colon Polyp?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Examination
He takes a history of your personal and family history of colon polyps or cancer, other existing situations such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn, lifestyle, diet, and any symptoms that you may have developed..
Colonoscopy
A least invasive operation involving the use of flexible camera to examine the whole of the colon. Dr. Chadha is able to detect, biopsy and excise polyps simultaneously.
Sigmoidoscopy
An exam of the rectum and lower colon when a full colonoscopy isn't required or as a targeted follow-up.
Stool Tests
- Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) to detect hidden blood in the stool.
- Stool DNA Test to detect deformed genetic markers which are associated with precancerous polyps.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are polyps in the colon?
Colon polyps are abnormal growths in the lining of the colon that can potentially develop into cancer if left untreated.
Who needs to undergo screening of colon polyps?
Screening is recommended for anyone aged 45 and above, or younger individuals with a family history of polyps or colorectal cancer.
What is the frequency of my routine colonoscopy?
Typically, colonoscopy is recommended every 10 years if no polyps are found. If polyps are detected, your doctor may recommend a shorter interval for follow-up.
Does polyp removal hurt?
No. Polyps are removed under sedation during colonoscopy, so the procedure is generally painless.
What are the foods that lead to polyps in the colon?
Diets high in red meat and processed foods, combined with low fiber intake, are associated with a higher risk of developing colon polyps.
Can I prevent colon polyps?
Yes. Risk can be reduced through a high-fiber diet rich in vegetables, regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, and undergoing frequent screenings.
What is an adenomatous colon polyp?
An adenomatous polyp is a type of colon polyp that has a higher likelihood of turning into colorectal cancer over time.
Are any tests better than colonoscopy?
Stool tests can detect blood or abnormal DNA, but colonoscopy remains the most thorough and reliable screening method.
What is the recovery time of polyp removal?
Most patients recover within one day and can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.
What is the process of a colon polyp screening in Houston?
To schedule a screening, contact GastroDoxs and call our Houston clinic to arrange an appointment with Dr. Rishi Chadha.