What Is Ampullary Adenoma?
Ampullary adenoma is a non-cancerous growth found at the ampulla of Vater. This is where your bile duct and pancreatic duct join and connect to the small intestine.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Genetics or family history of gastrointestinal polyps or cancer
- Chronic inflammation or irritation of the bile duct
- Age over 50 years
- Inherited syndromes such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
Signs and Symptoms
- Often none in early stages
- Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Nausea or vomiting, especially after fatty meals
How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Ampullary Adenoma?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He reviews your personal and family health history, genetic risk factors (e.g., FAP), and any prior GI polyps.
Blood Tests
We measure liver enzymes, bilirubin levels, and other markers to assess bile duct and pancreatic function.
Imaging Studies
- Abdominal ultrasound to screen for ductal dilation or masses at the ampulla of Vater.
- CT scan or MRI for high-resolution images of the biliary and pancreatic anatomy.
Endoscopy with Biopsy
An upper endoscopy examines the ampulla directly and obtains tissue samples to confirm benign vs. malignant cells.
ICD Coding
We document your diagnosis using ICD-10 code D13.4 (benign neoplasm of ampulla of Vater) for precise billing and follow-up.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ampullary adenoma?
An ampullary adenoma is a non-cancerous tumor that forms at the ampulla of Vater, where the bile and pancreatic ducts empty into the small intestine. Dr. Rishi Chadha specializes in identifying and managing these lesions in Houston.
Are ampullary adenomas cancerous?
No, but they can turn into cancer over time. That's why Dr. Chadha closely monitors or removes them depending on size, symptoms, and biopsy results.
What causes ampullary adenomas?
Most cases are sporadic, but some are linked to genetic syndromes like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Dr. Chadha evaluates your family history as part of the workup.
What are common symptoms?
They may include jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, or pancreatitis. Sometimes they are found during a test for another issue. Dr. Chadha investigates unexplained symptoms with advanced tools.
How is an ampullary adenoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually made by endoscopy and biopsy. Dr. Chadha uses endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and ERCP to get a clear view of the ampulla and surrounding ducts.
What is the treatment for ampullary adenoma?
Endoscopic removal is often done if the tumor is small and confined. For larger or suspicious lesions, surgery may be needed. Dr. Chadha provides expert guidance on the safest and most effective option.
Is follow-up necessary after removal?
Yes. Dr. Chadha schedules regular surveillance endoscopies to check for recurrence or new growths, especially in patients with genetic risks.
Can ampullary adenomas cause pancreatitis?
Yes. They can block the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation. Dr. Chadha treats both the adenoma and related complications like recurrent pancreatitis.
How long is the recovery after endoscopic removal?
Most patients recover in a few days. Dr. Chadha provides dietary and medication guidance during recovery to reduce discomfort and promote healing.
How do I get treated by Dr. Chadha?
Book a consultation at GastroDoxs in Houston. Dr. Rishi Chadha offers advanced diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment for ampullary adenomas and other GI tumors.