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Hyperplastic Polyps

At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Nghia Nguyen specializes in diagnosing and treating hyperplastic polyps—small, noncancerous growths in the colon or stomach. With advanced tools, gentle care and personalized follow-up, Dr. Nguyen ensures comprehensive, easy-to-understand treatment and effective, individualized, supportive strategies.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Age 50 or older
  • Family history of colon polyps
  • Chronic inflammation in the colon (e.g., ulcerative colitis)
  • Smoking or a high-fat diet
  • Overweight or obesity

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often none in early stages
  • Mild abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Bloating or excess gas
  • Changes in stool color
  • Light rectal bleeding

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses Hyperplastic Polyps?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your symptoms, including any epigastric discomfort, dietary habits, family history of polyps or GI cancers, and other risk factors.

Endoscopic Evaluation

  • Colonoscopy to visualize the entire colon, identify hyperplastic polyps, and remove them if present.
  • Upper endoscopy (EGD) to inspect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for polyps, gastritis, ulcers, or other sources of epigastric pain.

Biopsy & Histopathology

Any polyps or suspicious lesions are biopsied during the procedure. Tissue samples are sent to the lab to confirm hyperplastic histology and rule out dysplasia or malignancy.

Adjunctive Testing (as needed)

  • H. pylori breath or stool tests if ulcer disease is suspected.
  • Abdominal ultrasound or CT scan to evaluate adjacent structures if alarm features (e.g., weight loss, bleeding) are present.
Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for hyperplastic polyps.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • Eat more fiber-rich foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
  • Cut down on red meat and processed meats
  • Avoid alcohol and quit smoking
  • Get regular exercise—aim for at least 30 minutes most days

2. Medications and Supplements

  • Low-dose aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs as indicated
  • Calcium and vitamin D supplements if needed

3. Procedures and Follow-Up

  • Polyp removal during colonoscopy using safe methods like a snare or forceps
  • Biopsy sampling for lab confirmation when required
  • Customized follow-up schedule for repeat scopes based on individual risk
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are hyperplastic polyps?

Hyperplastic polyps are small, noncancerous growths found in the lining of the colon or stomach.

Are hyperplastic polyps dangerous?

No. They have a very low chance of turning into cancer, though they are often removed to confirm the diagnosis and maintain gut health.

Can hyperplastic polyps form in the stomach?

Yes. While most occur in the colon, they can also be found during an upper endoscopy of the stomach.

How often do I need a colonoscopy?

Typically every 5 to 10 years, depending on your personal risk factors and any polyps found.

Should I change my diet after polyp removal?

Yes. Increasing fiber intake and reducing processed and red meats can help lower the risk of future polyps.

Is removing the polyp painful?

No. You'll be sedated during the procedure, so you should feel little to nothing.

Can I return to normal activities quickly?

Yes. Most patients resume normal activities and return to work the next day.

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