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Epigastric Pain

Experience care with Dr. Nghia Nguyen, a board-certified gastroenterologist in Houston. Discover causes, diagnosis, and treatments for epigastric pain—from dietary changes and medication to minimally invasive procedures. Achieve lasting relief and improved digestive health at GastroDoxs near Texas Medical Center.

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American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Acid reflux (GERD)
  • Stomach or small-intestine ulcers
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
  • Gallstones or other gallbladder issues
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Smoking, high stress levels, or excessive alcohol use
  • Certain pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, NSAIDs)

Signs and Symptoms

  • Burning, sharp, or dull pain in the upper middle abdomen
  • Bloating or feeling of fullness after eating
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Early satiety (feeling full quickly)
  • Frequent burping or indigestion
  • Pain that worsens or improves with food intake

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He asks about when the pain began, your eating habits, trigger foods or habits (alcohol, smoking, NSAIDs), and how stress affects you.

Laboratory Studies

Blood tests check for infection markers, anemia, and assess liver and pancreatic enzymes.

H. pylori Breath Test

A non-invasive test to detect Helicobacter pylori, a common ulcer-causing bacteria.

Upper Endoscopy

Directly visualizes the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to identify ulcers, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

Ultrasound Imaging

  • Evaluates the gallbladder for stones or inflammation.
  • Assesses the pancreas for signs of pancreatitis.

Additional Testing (if needed)

In complex cases, he may order a CT scan or specialized endoscopic procedures to pinpoint the cause.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for epigastric pain.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • Eating smaller meals more often
  • Avoiding spicy, fatty, or acidic foods
  • Cutting back on coffee, alcohol, and soda
  • Raising the head of your bed if you have reflux
  • Managing stress through relaxation or therapy

2. Medications

  • Antacids that ease heartburn
  • Medicines that lower acid production
  • Stronger drugs like proton pump inhibitors
  • Antibiotics if you test positive for H. pylori

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

  • Endoscopy to treat bleeding ulcers
  • Heat-based treatments for acid reflux
  • Laparoscopic surgery to repair a hernia or remove the gallbladder
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes burning pain after eating?

It's often due to acid reflux (GERD) or stomach and duodenal ulcers that flare when they come in contact with certain foods.

Can I treat this pain naturally?

Yes. Eating smaller, bland meals more often, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, cutting back on caffeine and alcohol, and managing stress can greatly reduce symptoms.

When should I see a specialist?

You should make an appointment if your pain is severe, lasts more than a few weeks, or occurs with weight loss, persistent vomiting, bleeding, or difficulty swallowing.

Will an endoscopy hurt?

No. You'll receive a sedative to help you relax, and most patients report little to no discomfort during the procedure.

How soon will I feel better?

Many people notice relief within a few days of starting treatment, though ulcers and gastritis may take a few weeks to heal completely.

Do I need tests for mild pain?

Not always. If your symptoms are mild and infrequent, you can begin with lifestyle and dietary changes. Dr. Nguyen will recommend tests only if your pain persists or if red-flag symptoms appear.

Is H. pylori a common cause?

Yes. Helicobacter pylori infection is common and can lead to gastritis and peptic ulcers. If you test positive, antibiotics are prescribed to eradicate the bacteria.

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