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Infectious Colitis

Discover rectal cancer care with Dr. Bharat Pothuri at GastroDoxs in Houston. Combining advanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and support, Dr. Pothuri and his team guide patients through every step-from screening and diagnosis to innovative surgical and medical therapies-to optimize outcomes.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri

About the Expert

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a board-certified gastroenterologist and the founder of GastroDoxs. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Bacterial infections (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, pathogenic E. coli)
  • Clostridioides difficile overgrowth after antibiotics
  • Viral enteric infections (norovirus, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus)
  • Parasitic infections (Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium, Giardia)
  • Consumption of contaminated food or water (food poisoning, traveler's diarrhea)
  • Healthcare-associated exposures (hospital or long-term care facilities)
  • Weakened immunity (HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy, immunosuppressive drugs)

Signs and Symptoms

  • Frequent, sometimes urgent diarrhea often with blood or mucus
  • Crampy abdominal pain and tenderness
  • Fever, chills, and malaise
  • Nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite
  • Tenesmus (feeling of incomplete evacuation)
  • Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, dark urine, dizziness)

Expert Treatment for Infectious Colitis by Dr. Bharat Pothuri

Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Exam

He asks about the onset, duration and pattern of your epigastric pain, diarrhea or bleeding. He reviews recent travel, antibiotic use, food exposures and any immune-compromising conditions. A focused abdominal exam checks for tenderness, guarding or distention.

Blood Tests

Routine labs include a complete blood count to look for elevated white cells, CRP/ESR for inflammation, and basic metabolic panel to assess hydration and electrolytes. He may also order liver function tests to rule out hepatobiliary causes.

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal CT scan evaluates colonic wall thickening, inflammation and potential complications like abscess or perforation.
  • Ultrasound can be used in select patients to exclude gallbladder or pancreatic disease contributing to epigastric pain.

Advanced Testing (if needed)

If the cause remains unclear or symptoms are severe, Dr. Pothuri will perform a flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy with targeted biopsies. He also orders stool studies-culture, C. difficile toxin assay or a multiplex PCR panel-to identify specific pathogens and guide therapy.

Bharat Pothuri
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for Infectious Colitis.

1. Hydration and Supportive Care

  • Oral or intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
  • Electrolyte replacement
  • Rest and symptom monitoring

2. Medications

  • Antibiotics for bacterial causes (e.g., Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole)
  • Antiparasitics for parasitic infections (e.g., Nitazoxanide)
  • Antivirals if a viral pathogen is identified (rare)
  • Antidiarrheal agents (used cautiously)

3. Dietary Adjustments

  • Temporary bland diet to reduce irritation
  • Avoidance of dairy, high-fat, and high-fiber foods during flare
  • Gradual reintroduction of normal foods as symptoms resolve

4. Infection Control and Prevention

  • Good hand hygiene practices
  • Safe food and water consumption
  • Probiotic supplementation (in select cases) to restore gut flora
1.5K

Patients Treated

Dr. Pothuri has treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes infectious colitis?

It is caused by infections from bacteria, viruses, or parasites that inflame the colon.

What are common symptoms of infectious colitis?

Symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and sometimes blood in stools.

How is infectious colitis diagnosed?

Your doctor may order stool tests, blood tests, and a colonoscopy to identify the infection.

How is infectious colitis treated?

Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, hydration, and supportive care.

Can infectious colitis be prevented?

Good hygiene, safe food handling, and clean water reduce the risk of infection.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have severe diarrhea, dehydration, fever, or blood in stools, seek medical care promptly.

Can infectious colitis cause long-term problems?

Most cases resolve with treatment, but severe infections may cause complications if untreated.

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