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Abnormal Results of Liver Function Studies

Abnormal liver function tests signal stress to your liver, often from fatty liver, viral infections, alcohol use, or medications. Early detection enables evaluation and treatment. At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Bharat Pothuri provides advanced diagnostics and care to restore health.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Bharat Pothuri

About the Expert

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a board-certified gastroenterologist and the founder of GastroDoxs. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) -obesity or overweight
  • Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
  • High cholesterol or triglycerides (dyslipidemia)
  • Heavy alcohol use (alcoholic fatty liver disease)
  • Viral hepatitis (A, B or C infections)
  • Certain medications (e.g., high-dose acetaminophen, statins)
  • Autoimmune liver diseases
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Family history of liver disease

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often none in early stages
  • Fatigue or general weakness
  • Mild pain or fullness in the upper right abdomen
  • Dark urine or pale stools
  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Swelling in legs or abdomen (advanced disease)

Expert Treatment for Abnormal Results of Liver Function Studies by Dr. Bharat Pothuri

Dr. Pothuri takes a detailed and step-by-step approach:

Health History and Lifestyle Review

He begins by discussing your symptoms, lifestyle habits, alcohol use, and any medications you take that may affect liver health.

Blood Tests (Liver Function Tests - LFTs)

He reviews key liver enzyme levels such as ALT, AST, ALP, and bilirubin. If results are unusual, repeat testing may be recommended to confirm accuracy.

Imaging Tests

  • Ultrasound: Helps detect fatty deposits or structural changes in the liver.
  • FibroScan: Measures liver stiffness to check for fibrosis or scarring, without surgery.

Additional Testing (if needed)

  • Hepatitis panel to check for viral infections.
  • Autoimmune tests to evaluate immune system-related liver conditions.
Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care Abnormal Liver Function.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Personalized meal plans to reduce saturated fats, sugar, and unhealthy calories
  • Exercise programs (daily walks, strength training) to support steady weight loss
  • Guidance on how to lower liver enzymes through targeted diet and fitness

2. Medications

  • Antiviral therapies for hepatitis-related liver injury
  • Immunosuppressive agents for autoimmune liver conditions
  • FDA-approved drugs to reduce inflammation and control cholesterol in NASH

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • FibroScan for non-surgical monitoring of liver stiffness and fat content
  • Clinical trials of new therapies for NASH or MASH liver disease
  • Endoscopic treatments for advanced scarring and variceal complications
1.9K

Patients Treated

Dr. Pothuri has treated more than 1.9K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do abnormal liver function tests mean?

They indicate possible liver inflammation, damage, or impaired bile flow and warrant further evaluation.

Which enzymes are most important?

ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT are key markers; elevated levels suggest different patterns of liver injury.

What can cause abnormal LFTs?

Causes include viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, medications, alcohol, and bile duct obstruction.

How are abnormalities confirmed?

Follow-up includes repeat blood tests, imaging (ultrasound, CT), and sometimes liver biopsy.

Can lifestyle changes normalize LFTs?

Yes-weight loss, diet improvements, exercise, and avoiding alcohol can often improve results.

When should I see a specialist?

If LFTs remain elevated on repeat testing or if you have symptoms like jaundice or fatigue.

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