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Rectal Polyps

At Cypress GastroDoxs, our experienced team identifies and treats rectal polyps with compassionate care, ensuring early detection and minimally invasive removal to protect your digestive health; conveniently located in Cypress, we're proudly dedicated to serving our community's comprehensive gastrointestinal needs.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Rectal Polyps?

Rectal polyps are small growths on the inner lining of the rectum. They often look like tiny bumps or mushroom-shaped protrusions. While most polyps are benign, some types can progress to colorectal cancer if not detected and removed early.

Common Symptoms

In many cases, rectal polyps cause no noticeable symptoms. When they do occur, you might experience:

  • Bright red blood in your stool or on toilet paper
  • Mucus discharge from the rectum
  • A constant urge to have a bowel movement (tenesmus)
  • Ongoing constipation or diarrhea
  • Abdominal cramps or discomfort
  • Fatigue or weakness from slow blood loss (anemia)

Causes

The exact cause of rectal polyps is often unknown, but several factors can raise your risk:

  • Age over 50 years
  • Family history of colorectal polyps or cancer
  • Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
  • Diets high in red meat and low in fiber
  • Smoking and excessive alcohol intake
  • Overweight or obesity
Treatment

Treatment Options for Rectal Polyps in Cypress

Treatment includes endoscopic procedures and lifestyle measures:

  • Colonoscopic Polypectomy: Most polyps are removed during a colonoscopy using snares or biopsy forceps for immediate removal and pathology evaluation.
  • Transanal Excision (CPT 45304): Polyps in the lower rectum can be excised directly through the anus under anesthesia for precise removal.
  • Surgical Resection: Large, flat, or hard-to-reach polyps may require minimally invasive or open surgery to ensure complete removal.
  • Follow-Up Colonoscopy: Repeat endoscopic exams every 3-5 years (or sooner, based on pathology) to detect and remove any new or recurrent polyps.
  • Dietary Modifications: A high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce polyp recurrence.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Smoking cessation and limiting alcohol intake are recommended to lower overall risk of polyp formation.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our board-certified specialists combine compassionate, patient-centered care with cutting-edge endoscopic technology to diagnose and treat rectal polyps safely and effectively. From your initial consultation through follow-up screenings, we craft a personalized plan to protect your digestive health and give you peace of mind. Ready to take control of your health? Schedule your appointment today and let us guide you every step of the way.

4K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 4K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all rectal polyps lead to cancer?

No. Many rectal polyps are benign, but some types-especially adenomatous polyps-can become cancerous over time. Regular screening and removal significantly reduce this risk.

How often should I have a colonoscopy if I've had polyps?

Follow-up colonoscopies are typically recommended every 3 to 5 years, depending on the number, size, and pathology of the polyps found.

Do polyps always cause bleeding?

No. Smaller or flat polyps may not bleed. Larger polyps or those close to the anal opening are more likely to cause visible rectal bleeding or mucus in the stool.

Is transanal excision a painful procedure?

You will be under anesthesia during the procedure, so you shouldn't feel pain. Mild discomfort or cramping afterward is common but usually resolves quickly.

What's the CPT code for transanal excision of rectal polyps?

The standard CPT code used for transanal excision of a rectal polyp is 45304.

Can dietary changes help prevent rectal polyps?

A diet high in fiber and low in saturated fats may reduce the risk of polyp formation. However, genetics and other factors also play a role.

Can polyps grow back after removal?

Yes. Even after complete removal, new polyps can form. That's why routine surveillance colonoscopies are important.

What's the recovery time after polyp removal?

Most patients resume normal activities within 1-2 days. You may experience mild abdominal cramping or rectal spotting for a short time.

Do I need to see a specialist for polyp evaluation?

Yes. A board-certified gastroenterologist has the training and tools necessary to accurately diagnose and safely remove rectal polyps.

How do I lower my bleeding risk after polyp removal?

Follow your doctor's post-procedure instructions: rest, avoid heavy lifting, eat soft foods, and take any prescribed medications as directed to promote healing and reduce bleeding.

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