| Brand Name | Kaopectate |
| Generic Name | Sodium Bicarbonate, Kaolin, Pectin |
| Drug Class | Mucosal Protective Agent |
| Availability | OTC |
| Manufacturer | Chattem, Inc. |
| Indications | Peptic Ulcers, Gastritis |
| Type | Oral Suspension |
| Doses | 15-30 mL every 1-2 hours as needed |
| Route | Oral |
| Side Effects | Constipation, bloating, nausea (with overuse), electrolyte imbalance (rare) |
| Interactions | May impair drug absorption; avoid with oral medications |
| Overdose | Black tongue/stool, toxicity with long use. |
| Missed Dose | Take ASAP. |
| Contraindications | Severe renal impairment, metabolic alkalosis |
| Alternatives | Antacids, Bismuth Subsalicylate |
| Co-Pay Assistance Program | Available OTC |
| Patient Assistance Program | Not available |
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Sodium Bicarbonate is normally multitasked to treat heartburn as well as acid indigestion and bad stomach by balancing the stomach acid.
The sodium bicarbonate is taken to counter the stomach acid which consequently counters the pangs of the acid reflux and indigestion.
Even under the conditions of chronic kidney diseases, there are instances, even when Sodium Bicarbonate is used, in order to counter the acid in the bodies, under strict supervision of the medical fraternity.
The additional side effects include stomach cramps, bloating, excessive thirst or gas. Some of the severe side effects like confusion may come up in extreme cases.
The electrolytes imbalance or metabolic alkalosis signifies that sodium Bicarbonate cannot be administered in the long term unless controlled by the doctor.
The combination of the sodium Bicarbonate with the rest of the over-the-counter medications including the blood pressure medications may also occur, thus an individual must consult a physician before using it.
You will be supposed to take a dose, in case you forget to take a dose, although not before you remember, but nearly at the next time you come to take the dose. Do not double up on doses.
Store Sodium Bicarbonate Store Sodium Bicarbonate in a dry, cool and free of moisture and heat environment. Store it away with children.
The Sodium Bicarbonate should be avoided during pregnancy because its safety in pregnancy has not been established.
Substitutes can be antacids e.g. calcium carbonate and H 2 blockers e.g. ranitidine and famotidine.
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