Hepatitis B

What is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. It can present as an acute illness lasting a few weeks or develop into a chronic condition that persists for years. Left unmanaged, chronic hepatitis B can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Early detection through blood tests and prompt medical care help control the virus and protect liver health.

Common Symptoms

Many people with hepatitis B have no symptoms at first. When symptoms do appear, they often include:

• Fatigue or extreme tiredness
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Dark-colored urine and clay-colored stools
• Poor appetite, nausea, or vomiting
• Low-grade fever, joint aches, or muscle pain

Causes

Hepatitis B spreads when the hepatitis B virus (HBV) enters the bloodstream. Common transmission routes include:

• From an infected mother to her baby at birth
• Unprotected sexual contact with someone who has HBV
• Sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-use equipment
• Using non-sterile medical or dental instruments
• Sharing personal items that may have blood on them, like razors or toothbrushes

Treatment Options for Hepatitis B in Cypress

Treatment includes antiviral therapy, regular monitoring, and lifestyle support:

• Antiviral medications: Drugs such as tenofovir or entecavir suppress viral replication and help prevent liver damage.
• Liver function monitoring: Regular blood tests (ALT, AST, HBV DNA) and imaging studies (ultrasound or FibroScan) track your liver's health over time.
• Hepatitis B titer testing: Periodic checks of surface antibody and core antibody levels assess immunity and treatment response.
• Lifestyle modifications: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean protein; avoidance of alcohol; and maintaining a healthy weight support liver recovery.
• Symptom management: Supportive care-rest, hydration, and nutritional guidance-helps relieve fatigue, nausea, and joint pain.
• Vaccination & boosters: Protect close contacts and newborns with the hepatitis B vaccine series and give boosters when indicated.