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Vicodin, Norco, Lortab - Hydrocodone

Bharat Pothuri Medically Reviewed by Dr. Bharat Pothuri, MD, FACG
Generic Name
Hydrocodone
Drug Class
Mu-Opioid Receptor Agonist
Availability
Prescription
Manufacturer
Various (Generic)
Indications
Pain management (moderate to severe)
Type
Tablet, Capsule, Oral Solution
Doses
5-10 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed for pain
Route
Oral
Side Effects
Drowsiness, nausea, constipation, respiratory depression
Interactions
CYP2D6 substrate; interacts with SSRIs and tricyclics
Overdose
Respiratory depression, coma, death. Seek emergency care immediately.
Missed Dose
Take with food; skip if missed.
Contraindications
Respiratory depression, paralytic ileus, asthma.
Alternatives
Tramadol, Hydrocodone, Morphine
Co-Pay Assistance Program
Available Rx
Patient Assistance Program
Not available

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hydrocodone used for?

Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain and as a cough suppressant.

How does Hydrocodone work?

Hydrocodone works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain and suppressing cough reflexes.

What are the common side effects of Hydrocodone?

Common side effects include constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and dry mouth.

Can Hydrocodone be taken with food?

Yes, Hydrocodone can be taken with or without food. Taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset.

Is Hydrocodone safe during pregnancy?

Hydrocodone should only be used during pregnancy if absolutely necessary. Consult your doctor before using it during pregnancy.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Hydrocodone?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s close to your next dose. Do not take two doses at once.

How long does it take for Hydrocodone to work?

Hydrocodone typically starts to relieve pain within 30 to 60 minutes of taking it, with peak effects occurring within 1-2 hours.

Can Hydrocodone be used long-term?

Hydrocodone can be used for short-term pain relief, but long-term use should be carefully monitored to avoid dependence, tolerance, and other complications.

Can Hydrocodone interact with other medications?

Yes, Hydrocodone can interact with other medications, particularly central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines and alcohol.

What should I do if I experience side effects from Hydrocodone?

If you experience severe side effects such as trouble breathing, confusion, or fainting, seek immediate medical attention.