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Bệnh Wilson

Wilson's Disease

At GastroDoxs, a team of experienced specialists performs the diagnosis and management of Wilson Disease with the related specialist approach, including the highest level of copper metabolism testing and individual treatment solutions, where local patients will receive the highest quality of services and care regarding the need to address the rare genetic liver disease.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Wilson's Disease?

The Wilson Disease is a rare hereditary disease whereby the body fails to effectively dispose the surplus copper. Rather, copper deposits accumulate within the liver, brain, eyes and other organs causing damage as time goes by. The timely treatment and diagnosis is critical to avoid severe complications and ensure good long-term health.

Common Symptoms

The symptoms depend on the age and the affected organs. Common signs include:

  • Fatigue or general weakness
  • Aches in the stomach, swelling (involvement of the liver)
  • Yellowness of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
  • Shaky, stiff or clumsy muscles
  • Alterations in behavior such as depression, anxiety or irritability
  • Kayser-Fleischer rings (copper rings which develop around the cornea)

Causes

The reason Wilson disease occurs is due to the mutation on the gene, ATP7B and this mutation interferes with the process of clearing copper in the body. As a result:

  • Copper is built up in the liver thus bleeding out in the blood
  • Excessiveness of copper in the brain, eyes and other body parts destroys them
  • The risk is high, in case of family history of Wilson disease
Treatment

Treatment Options for Wilson's Disease in Jersey Village

Treatment includes medical therapies and lifestyle adjustments:

  • Chelation Therapy: The medications such as penicillamine or trientine trap any excess copper and help your body rid itself of them
  • Zinc Therapy: Zinc acetate or zinc sulfate blocks the intestinal copper intake in order to prevent the further accumulation
  • Low-Copper Diet: As high-copper foods-shellfish, nuts, chocolate, liver, and mushrooms should not be consumed, special attention should be paid to low-copper protein foods and grains
  • Dietary Advice: Turn to the consultation of our nutritionists in order to work out a nutrition plan to meet your calories need without the surplus of copper
  • Regular Check-ups: Evaluating copper content of blood and urine, liver activity tests (ALT, AST), eye test due to the presence of the Kayser-Fleischer rings, radiography check ups is done to check your progress
  • Liver Transplant (when needed): When hepatic failure is severe, the liver transplant could be life saving and is likely to improve neurologic symptoms

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

Wilson Disease is a serious illness, and your health is worth the consult, and there is no better place than GastroDoxs in Cypress. Our experts offer superior testing, customized treatment plan and constant motivation to prevent overindulgence of copper levels and safeguard your health. Make an appointment and do it now to get a step into whole care and long-term care.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Wilson's Disease?

The Disease that is inheritable is the Wilson disease because the body is unable to dispose this extra copper effectively leading to its build-up in the liver, the brain, the eyes, and other organs.

How is Wilson Disease diagnosed?

Kayser-Fleischer rings are copper rings that develop around the eye cornea as a result of copper deposits and are very likely to show up on a slit-lamp examination and appear greenish-brown or copper-colored.

Can Wilson's Disease be cured?

The symptoms affecting the eye are blurred vision, photophobic light (sensitivity to light) and the presence of brownish Kayser-Fleischer rings at the periphery of the iris.

What will be the life expectancy of a person with Wilson Disease?

Diagnosis Water tests (blood, serum ceruloplasin, liver enzymes), 24-hour urine copper analysis, ATP7B gene mutations on a genetic basis and imaging or liver biopsy in case of necessity.

What is the hepatolenticular degeneration?

The gene ATP7B consists of instructions about a protein that releases copper out of the liver cells; its mutations disrupt copper excretion and cause its toxicity build-up.

How important is diet in Wilson disease therapy?

Although Wilson cannot be toxic he can be treated very successfully through medications (chelation therapy or zinc), dietary modifications, and frequent monitoring to ensure copper levels are kept within check and are not damaged.

Why do I have to see a gastroenterologist with regards to Wilson Disease?

Yes. Chelating agents or zinc when dosed in pediatrics are well regulated by the experts to improve the safety and efficacy of the dosage administered to children.

Who achieves the treatment of Wilson Disease in Jersey Village?

GastroDoxs Jersey Village has a group of professionals (hepatologists, neurologists, and dietitians) who have majored in diagnosis and treatment of the Wilson disease.

What are the side effects of the Wilson Disease treatments?

Side effects also include gastrointestinal upsets, blood count, or skin rashes. Control and modification of treatment is through frequent follow-ups.

How often do we do follow-ups in the case of Wilson Disease?

The follow-up visits will usually be scheduled after 3-6 months, so that to check the levels of copper, the effectiveness of the treatment, and look at the side effects.

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