What Is Fatty Liver?
Fatty liver (hepatic steatosis) occurs when excess fat accumulates in liver cells. In early stages, the liver often functions normally, but if left untreated, fat buildup can lead to inflammation, scarring, and long-term liver damage. Timely diagnosis and care help protect your liver and prevent complications.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Obesity or rapid weight gain
- Type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance
- High cholesterol or triglyceride levels
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle
- Metabolic syndrome
Signs and Symptoms
- Often none in early stages
- Fatigue or general weakness
- Mild discomfort or fullness in the upper right abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Elevated liver enzymes on blood tests
- Swelling in the legs or abdomen (advanced disease)
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Fatty Liver?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He reviews your medical history, alcohol use, medications, and risk factors, then performs a physical exam to check for signs of liver enlargement.
Blood Tests
We check liver enzyme levels (ALT, AST), assess cholesterol and triglycerides, and rule out other causes of liver injury.
Imaging Studies
- Ultrasound evaluates liver fat accumulation and echogenicity.
- FibroScan (elastography) measures liver stiffness to assess fibrosis.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
Occasionally, a liver biopsy is recommended to confirm the diagnosis or gauge inflammation and scarring.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes a fatty liver?
Fat often collects in the liver due to obesity or rapid weight gain, type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance, high cholesterol/triglycerides, poor diet, or excessive alcohol use. Dr. Chadha evaluates all these factors at your first visit.
How can I lower my liver enzymes?
Adopt a balanced, calorie-controlled diet, increase regular exercise, and avoid excess alcohol. At GastroDoxs, Dr. Chadha builds a personalized plan to help you bring your liver enzymes back to normal.
What tests show hepatic echogenicity?
Noninvasive imaging tools like ultrasound and FibroScan measure liver fat and stiffness. These tests are available at our Westheimer clinic and don�t require surgery.
Is there a drug for fatty liver disease?
In some cases, Dr. Chadha may prescribe medications to improve insulin sensitivity, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or vitamin E. He tailors any prescription to your lab results and overall health.
What is NASH liver disease life expectancy?
Life expectancy depends on the disease stage. Early NASH managed with diet, exercise, and follow-up often allows people to live a normal lifespan. Dr. Chadha will review your individual prognosis.
Do I need a biopsy?
Most patients avoid a liver biopsy. Dr. Chadha relies on blood tests, imaging, and FibroScan to assess liver health, reserving biopsy for cases where precise staging is essential.