GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is more than occasional heartburn. It’s a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus, irritating its lining. Millions live with GERD, but many don’t realize how serious it can be if untreated.
This guide explains what GERD is, how it feels, what causes it, and what solutions are available.
If untreated, GERD can lead to:
For severe cases, surgery or endoscopic therapy may strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter.
GERD is not just a nuisance—it’s a condition that deserves attention. By recognizing symptoms early and seeking proper care, you can avoid complications and find lasting relief.
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
No. Acid reflux is occasional, while GERD is a chronic, more severe form of reflux.
Lean proteins, oatmeal, bananas, melons, rice, and non-citrus vegetables are usually well tolerated.
Yes. Stress can increase acid production and worsen reflux symptoms. Relaxation techniques may help.
Most people manage GERD with diet and medications. Surgery is considered only for severe, unresponsive cases.
Yes. Untreated GERD may cause esophagitis, strictures, or Barrett’s esophagus, which increase cancer risk.
Yes. Excess weight increases abdominal pressure, raising the risk of acid reflux and GERD.
Yes. GERD can affect infants, children, and adults, though symptoms may differ by age group.
Elevate your head with pillows, avoid late meals, and skip trigger foods before bedtime.
They can be effective but should be monitored by your doctor to avoid side effects with long use.
If symptoms occur more than twice weekly, interfere with daily life, or worsen over time, seek care.
