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Liver Cyst

At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Bharat Pothuri specializes in diagnosing and treating liver cysts with personalized care. Whether your cyst was an incidental finding or causing discomfort, Pothuri offers expert evaluation, imaging, and tailored treatment plans to ensure liver health.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
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Bharat Pothuri

About the Expert

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a board-certified gastroenterologist and the founder of GastroDoxs. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Congenital cysts (present at birth)
  • Parasitic infections (e.g., echinococcosis)
  • Polycystic liver disease (genetic condition)
  • Being female and over age 40
  • Family history of liver cysts

Signs and Symptoms

  • Often none in early stages
  • Pain or pressure in the upper right abdomen
  • Bloating or a feeling of fullness
  • Nausea
  • A sense of heaviness under the ribs
  • Fever if a cyst becomes infected (rare)

Expert Treatment for Liver Cyst by Dr. Bharat Pothuri

Dr. Pothuri uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Exam

He asks detailed questions about your epigastric pain-when it started, how long it lasts, whether it's related to meals or activity-and examines your abdomen for tenderness, fullness, or masses in the upper right quadrant.

Blood Tests

We order liver function tests (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin) to assess hepatic health, a complete blood count (CBC) to detect infection or inflammation, and inflammatory markers like CRP if an infected cyst is suspected.

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal ultrasound: the first-line test to visualize cyst size, location, and effect on adjacent structures.
  • Contrast-enhanced CT or MRI: to better characterize the cyst wall, septations, or any complex features and rule out other sources of upper abdominal pain.

Diagnostic Aspiration (if indicated)

For large or symptomatic cysts, Dr. Pothuri may perform an ultrasound-guided aspiration to relieve pressure, analyze fluid for infection or abnormal cells, and confirm the benign nature of the cyst.

Dr. Bharat Pothuri
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for liver cysts.

1. Diet and Lifestyle Changes

  • Eat a balanced, healthy diet
  • Limit alcohol to protect liver health
  • Stay hydrated
  • Avoid heavy caffeine if it causes nausea

2. Medications

  • Pain relievers (like acetaminophen) for mild discomfort
  • Antibiotics if an infection is suspected
  • Note: There's no medication to shrink a simple liver cyst

3. Minimally Invasive and Surgical Treatments

  • Aspiration with sclerotherapy - drains fluid and prevents refilling
  • Laparoscopic cyst removal - small incisions, quick recovery
  • Open surgery - reserved for very large or complex cysts
244

Patients Treated

Dr. Pothuri has treated more than 244 patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size of liver cyst is dangerous?

Cysts under 5 cm usually don't require treatment. Those over 10 cm may need removal if they cause pain, pressure, or other symptoms.

What is the ICD-10 code for liver cysts?

The most common code is K76.89 (other specified diseases of liver), though codes may vary based on cyst type and associated conditions.

How is a liver cyst diagnosed?

Initial evaluation is with an abdominal ultrasound. CT or MRI scans can further characterize size and features. Blood tests help rule out infection or other liver issues.

When is surgery required?

Surgery is recommended for large or symptomatic cysts that cause pain, risk of rupture, or complications. Minimally invasive options are preferred whenever possible.

Can diet changes shrink a cyst?

No specific diet will shrink a simple liver cyst. However, a healthy, balanced diet supports overall liver function and may help prevent additional liver issues.

Are liver cysts cancer?

Most liver cysts are benign. Rarely, cystic tumors can occur-these require further imaging and possibly biopsy to rule out malignancy.

How often should I get checked?

Follow-up imaging is typically recommended every 6-12 months, depending on cyst size and symptoms. Dr. Pothuri will tailor a monitoring plan to your needs.

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