Medication Optimization
Typical reflux or documented erosive esophagitis without major structural complication
Best for: Typical reflux or documented erosive esophagitis without major structural complication
Limitations: Symptoms may persist if timing is poor or diagnosis differs
Takeaway: Confirm correct use before escalating
Endoscopy and Dilation
Dysphagia, food impaction, bleeding, stricture, Barrett concern, or alarm features
Best for: Dysphagia, food impaction, bleeding, stricture, Barrett concern, or alarm features
Limitations: Endoscopy does not quantify all reflux and dilation does not correct reflux alone
Takeaway: Use to diagnose injury and treat selected narrowing
Reflux Testing and Procedure Review
Persistent symptoms, inconclusive endoscopy, or consideration of invasive treatment
Best for: Persistent symptoms, inconclusive endoscopy, or consideration of invasive treatment
Limitations: Testing and procedures may not help functional symptoms
Takeaway: Require objective evidence before escalation