EUS or MRCP Confirmation
Confirm or exclude a duct stone without using ERCP as a diagnostic test. The option became relevant after olivia stopped waiting when yellowing around the eyes appeared with shaking chills.
Best for: A stable patient with intermediate probability. For Olivia, the central context was jaundice and cholestatic liver tests suggested migration into the duct.
Limitations: These tests diagnose but do not remove a stone. This mattered because the next attack lasted longer and no longer resolved after resting.
Takeaway: Choose the least invasive test that answers the next question. Olivia's path used this distinction to avoid another temporary workaround.
Therapeutic ERCP
Remove stones, open the duct outlet, drain infected bile, or place a temporary stent. The option became relevant after olivia stopped waiting when yellowing around the eyes appeared with shaking chills.
Best for: A confirmed or highly likely stone that requires treatment. For Olivia, the central context was jaundice and cholestatic liver tests suggested migration into the duct.
Limitations: ERCP can cause pancreatitis, bleeding, infection, or perforation. This mattered because the next attack lasted longer and no longer resolved after resting.
Takeaway: Use ERCP when treatment is expected. Olivia's path used this distinction to avoid another temporary workaround.
Gallbladder Surgery After Clearance
Remove the gallbladder after the duct problem is controlled when appropriate. The option became relevant after olivia stopped waiting when yellowing around the eyes appeared with shaking chills.
Best for: A patient whose stones originated in the gallbladder. For Olivia, the central context was jaundice and cholestatic liver tests suggested migration into the duct.
Limitations: Surgery does not replace urgent drainage during cholangitis. This mattered because the next attack lasted longer and no longer resolved after resting.
Takeaway: Duct clearance and gallbladder surgery are connected but separate decisions. Olivia's path used this distinction to avoid another temporary workaround.