What Is Squamous Cell Cancer?
Squamous cell cancer starts with flattened cells on the surfaces and organs. In the digestive tract, the esophagus is most affected by it. It may also be cancer of the lungs or the skin although in the case of GastroDoxs the speaker Dr. Rishi Chadha is focused on the esophagus cases. He offers diagnosis and specialist of early diagnosis in Houston.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Smoking and alcohol use
- barretts esophagus Long term acid reflux or Barretts esophagus.
- Diet high in low-fruit and low-vegetable.
- Being male and over age 50
- Human Papillomavirus Infection.
Signs and Symptoms
- Ongoing trouble swallowing
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chest pain or chronic heartburn.
- Low pitch voice or chronic cough.
- Bile or spit up of food.
How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Squamous Cell Cancer?
Dr. Chadha uses a step-by-step approach for accurate diagnosis:
1. Upper Endoscopy with Biopsy
Due to the assistance of sedation, Dr. Chadha can visually observe the esophageal mucosa and conduct certain tissue samples which are to be examined pathologically.
2. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
An endoscope has a ultrasound probe that determines the degree to which the tumor has infiltrated the esophaginal wall and examines the lymph nodes around the area.
3. CT or PET Scans
The CT or PET scan defines the extension of the cancer to the lymph nodes or other body organs which is essential when staging the cancer appropriately.
4. Laboratory Tests
Extensive analysis of blood tests investigates the overall well-being and the performance of the organs and the appropriateness to various treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the etiology of squamous cell cancer of esophagus?
Repeat smoking, alcohol consumption, acid reflux or Barretts esophagus and HPV infection.
How does one treat the squamous cell carcinoma of stage 1?
In a case at an early stage, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or ablation (with high success rates) is normally applied.
Can it spread to lymph nodes?
Yes. The squamous cell cancer of the esophagus can be lodged into lymph node around the locality of the cancer especially at the later stages.
What is its appearance on endoscopy?
It may be manifested as an esophageal lining raised patch, a thickened or ulcerated lesion.
How long is the mean recovery time after an EMR?
Most patients get into normal eating habits within one or two days and normal activities within a week or so.
Does nutrition matter in treatment?
Absolutely. Small amounts of non-acidic fluids and soft, high protein foods are useful during the healing process and aid in the consumption of food.
Can GI physicians treat squamous bronchial carcinoma?
No. The squamous cell cancer of the lungs require a referral with either a pulmonologist or an oncologist which we can facilitate.
How often should follow-up scopes be made?
Typically after 3-6 months of treatment and once or once a year in case the condition is stable.
Are there any non-surgical treatment or interventions of the advanced stages?
Yes. They can be stent placement, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and radiation.
Do you provide Houston Medicaid or other insurance programs?
Yes. We accept most of the large insurance plans such as the Houston Medicaid and we ensure that before you visit us, you are insured.