George’s Story: Opioid-induced constipation after chronic back-pain treatment
A 66-year-old ranch operations manager looking for an explanation for hard infrequent stool, escalating straining, bloating, incomplete emptying, and reduced appetite after opioid dose increases
George was a ranch operations manager whose first explanation was constipation was unavoidable with age.
The decision changed when bowel frequency and appetite declined after the opioid dose increased. The combination of hard infrequent stool, escalating straining, bloating, incomplete emptying, and reduced appetite after opioid dose increases required a more specific evaluation.
The timeline, examination, abdominal imaging when indicated, and medication review supported opioid-induced bowel dysfunction without acute obstruction. Thyroid, calcium, and structural alarm evaluation did not reveal a better cause.
The final plan used prescriber-coordinated opioid review, scheduled osmotic and stimulant therapy, a peripherally acting opioid antagonist when appropriate, hydration, and impaction prevention. Follow-up measured safety, symptom resolution, objective recovery, and the risk of recurrence.
The bowel plan had to start with the opioid change, not after another impaction.