An adenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops in glandular cells-the tissues that produce hormones and other secretions. Although adenomas grow slowly and are not malignant, they can cause hormone imbalances or obstruct normal organ function if left untreated.
Symptoms depend on the adenoma's location. You may experience:
The exact cause of adenomas isn't always clear, but known risk factors include:
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An adrenal adenoma is a benign tumor that forms in the adrenal gland. Although non-cancerous, it can produce excess hormones and lead to symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and muscle weakness.
Common signs include unexplained weight gain (especially in the face and abdomen), high blood pressure, fatigue, muscle weakness, and sometimes changes in blood sugar levels. Symptoms vary depending on hormone overproduction.
A serrated adenoma is a type of colon polyp with a saw-tooth edge. While initially benign, it carries a higher risk of progressing to colorectal cancer if not detected and removed early.
Pituitary adenomas can cause headaches, vision disturbances (like loss of peripheral vision), hormonal imbalances leading to mood changes, irregular menstrual cycles in women, and other endocrine-related symptoms.
A tubular adenoma of the colon is typically removed during a colonoscopy. After removal, your doctor may recommend periodic surveillance colonoscopies to monitor for new polyps or recurrence.
You should seek medical attention if you experience unexplained weight changes, persistent abdominal pain, blood in your stool, vision problems, headaches, or any symptoms suggesting hormonal imbalance.
GastroDoxs in Jersey Village offers expert diagnosis and treatment for all types of adenomas. Our team of specialists provides fast access to imaging, endoscopy, surgical consultations, and personalized care plans.
Depending on the suspected location, your doctor may order imaging studies (CT scan, MRI), endoscopic procedures (colonoscopy), and hormone blood tests to confirm the presence and activity of an adenoma.
Most adenomas are benign (non-cancerous). However, certain types-such as serrated colon adenomas-have the potential to become cancerous if left untreated. Early detection and removal are key to preventing progression.
Recovery time varies by procedure. Most patients recover from endoscopic removal within a few days. Surgical removal of larger adenomas may require two to four weeks for full recovery, depending on individual health factors.
