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Upper Endoscopy (EGD) What To Expect

Dr. Bharat PothuriMedically Reviewed by Dr. Bharat Pothuri, MD, FACG  |  Updated 03-24-2026

EGD preparation is usually simpler than colonoscopy, but fasting, medication review, sedation planning, and transportation still matter.

What happens around your Upper Endoscopy (EGD)?

This page explains the practical steps patients usually want to understand before moving forward.

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Fasting and medication review

Your team explains when to stop eating or drinking and which medications may need special instructions.

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Upper GI evaluation

A thin flexible scope is used to view the upper digestive tract and biopsies may be taken when needed.

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Short recovery

Most patients rest after sedation, go home with a responsible adult, and review findings or pathology follow-up as directed.

Questions to review before the procedure

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Follow fasting instructions so the upper stomach is empty

Follow fasting instructions so the upper stomach is empty.

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Tell the team about blood thinners, diabetes medications, and reflux medicines

Tell the team about blood thinners, diabetes medications, and reflux medicines.

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Ask when biopsy results or follow-up instructions will be available

Ask when biopsy results or follow-up instructions will be available.

Frequently Asked Questions About Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

Upper endoscopy evaluates the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine when symptoms or test results suggest an upper digestive problem.

Persistent reflux, trouble swallowing, food sticking, vomiting, unexplained anemia, black stools, upper abdominal pain, or suspected ulcer disease may lead to EGD planning.

A thin flexible scope is passed through the mouth while sedation is commonly used. The doctor looks for inflammation, narrowing, ulcers, bleeding, or other findings.

Biopsies can help check for inflammation, infection, celiac disease, Barrett’s esophagus, or other tissue-level changes that cannot be confirmed by appearance alone.

You will receive fasting instructions, medication guidance, arrival details, and transportation rules before the procedure.

Your care team reviews findings, biopsy results if taken, medication changes, follow-up testing, or treatment planning based on the results.

Need help deciding if this is the next step?

Our team can walk you through your symptoms, personal risk factors, what the procedure involves, how to prepare, and what your insurance covers — so you can make a confident, informed decision before you book.

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