Anemia

What is Anemia?

Anemia means that your body is not full of healthy erythrocytes. These cells spread the oxygen in your body and they are not sufficient in supply and this can make one feel weak, fatigued or out of breath.

Common Symptoms

You may notice one or more of these signs if you have anemia:

• Always feeling tired or fatigued
• Weakness or low energy
• Pale or yellow-looking skin
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or feeling lightheaded
• Headaches
• Fast or uneven heartbeat

Causes

Anemia can develop for many reasons, including:

• Iron deficiency - from not getting enough iron in your diet or losing blood
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) - reduced erythropoietin leads to low red blood cell production
• Sickle cell disease - an inherited disorder that changes red blood cell shape
• Cooley's anemia (beta-thalassemia) - a genetic blood disorder causing reduced hemoglobin
• Low vitamin B12 or folate - essential nutrients for red blood cell formation
• Blood loss - from ulcers, surgeries, heavy menstrual periods, or other injuries

Treatment Options for Anemia in Katy, TX

Treatment includes basic and advanced care:

• Iron administration: Administration of iron orally or via IV to replace iron and build up red blood cells.
• Vitamin B12 shots: Monthly injections to enhance the health of red blood cells and treat B12 deficiency.
• Eating plan: A healthy diet including red meat, beans, spinach, citrus fruits, leafy greens, and dairy products to support blood health.
• Medications for CKD-related anemia: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to stimulate red blood cell production in chronic kidney disease patients.
• Blood transfusions: Used to rapidly increase red blood cell levels in cases of severe or symptomatic anemia under strict supervision.
• Sickle cell therapy: Hydroxyurea to reduce crises and gene therapy for patients who can correct the underlying cause.